Russian Legless Lizard Born At National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

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Russian Legless Lizard Born At National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium

The Russian legless lizard was born this year after three years of attempts to successfully breed the species. It is not on display at the aquarium.

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A Russian legless lizard  (Pseudopus apodus, P.a. thracius) also known as Sheltopusik, was recently born at the National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium, a feat that may be the first such successful breeding at an Association of Zoos & Aquariums accredited zoo or aquarium since the 1980s, according a news item posted on the aquarium's webpage.

Russian legless lizard

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National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium/Flickr

The Russian legless lizard was born this year after three years of attempts to successfully breed the species. It is not on display at the aquarium.

The aquarium acquired a pair of Sheltopusik and displayed them in an exhibit that featured snakes. The zoo wanted to showcase the lizards to compare them with the snakes. After the exhibit, a herpetologist developed a plan to breed them, and in 2017, eggs were laid. However, that clutch of eggs were not viable.


The Scheltopusik: A Legless Wonder


So the lizards were again brumated and this year, one egg in a clutch was proven to be viable. It reached maturity and a striped Sheltopusik hatched out. That reptile is now a juvenile, though it is not being shown to the public. The lizard's growth and health is being monitored by aquarium staff, and it appears to be in good health. 

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Russian legless lizards is widely distributed throughout eastern Europe and Asia. They inhabit a variety of habitat types: dryer in the western areas and more moist in the eastern areas. There are two subspecies: the eastern subspecies, P. a. apodus, has a narrower head than the western subspecies, P. a. thracius.