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USARK: Lincoln County, NC Commissioners Ban Exotics
Frog & Amphibians Information & News
The ordinance does list humans as an exempt species that can be owned, but you cannot own a leopard gecko. The post USARK: Lincoln County, NC Commissioners Ban Exotics appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
UPDATE 12/15/25: ALERT! The County Commissioners voted to ban ALL lizards, ALL amphibians, hedgehogs, and more. They chose to totally dismiss legitimate science by using false taxonomic classifications. There has not been enough opposition. USARK requested a hearing, but the Commissioners refused to allow a public hearing on this issue, even though this was a new draft. Five people stayed and spoke in opposition at the end of the meeting, including USARK’s Phil Goss, with no one testifying in support. While the simple fact that the proposal uses fictitious and incorrect taxonomy, has redundancies, closes down businesses, bans all lizards, and more were plainly presented to the Commissioners, they chose to move forward. One commissioner said, “I don’t think this goes far enough.” The ordinance does list humans as an exempt species that can be owned, but you cannot own a leopard gecko. The “grandfather” clause requires an annual license that is $250 for the first animal and $100 for each additional animal. Owning 10 grandfathered “exotic animals” will be $1,150 annually in county permit fees. This is scheduled for a second vote on January 5, 2026. We need animal and academic professionals to contact the Commissioners immediately to point out the unscientific nature of the ordinance (including use of “races of animals,” family Marsupialia that does not exist, and more), and responsible animal owners need to address the overreaching bans on very common pets, such as geckos, bearded dragons, tree frogs, axolotls, and more. All lizards and amphibians are banned as none are listed in the “Exempted Animals” list, which therefore bans them by default. Meeting: January 6, 2026, at 6:30 PM in the Lincoln County Admin Building, 353 N. Generals Blvd., Lincolnton, NC 28092 Take action and read more at https://usark.org/25nc/. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fusark-lincoln-county-nc-commissioners-ban-exotics%2F&title=USARK%3A%20Lincoln%20County%2C%20NC%20Commissioners%20Ban%20Exotics" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/usark-lincoln-county-nc-commissioners-ban-exotics/" data-a2a-title="USARK: Lincoln County, NC Commissioners Ban Exotics"> The post USARK: Lincoln County, NC Commissioners Ban Exotics appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
New Species Of Uropeltid Snake Of The Genus Rhinophis Described
The snake was found in the Siruvani Hills in the Central and Western Ghats mountains of India. It is in the family Uropeltidae. The post New Species Of Uropeltid Snake Of The Genus Rhinophis Described appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Researchers have described a new species of shield tail snake from the Western Ghats mountains of India. The snake was found in the Siruvani Hills in the Central and Western Ghats mountains of India. It is in the family Uropeltidae, which are known as the shield tail snakes. They are named as such because they feature a thick, flattened tail that is heavily keratinized, or strengthened by keratin, to create a tough structural tail that helps with burrowing and defense. 5 Invertebrate-Eating Snakes The snake differs from its congeners due to biogeographic and molecular phylogenetic distinctiveness. It features a lustrous, dark brownish black coloration with a creamy white bottom with irregular patches and brownish black blotches. Juveniles of the species measure between 120-140mm in length, while adults are estimated to measure 304mm, or one foot in length. <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125621" class="wp-image-125621 size-large" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-650x532.jpg" alt="Rhinophis siruvaniensis" width="650" height="532" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-650x532.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-400x328.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-250x205.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-768x629.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-1536x1258.jpg 1536w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-150x123.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-800x655.jpg 800w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-1200x983.jpg 1200w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296-1600x1310.jpg 1600w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/oo_1442296.jpg 1961w" sizes="(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px" /> Head (left) and tail (right) of the holotype (BNHS 3387) of Rhinophis siruvaniensis sp. nov., shown in dorsal (A, D), ventral (B, E) and lateral (C, F) views. Images are not to scale. Photographs by VPC. It is currently known to exist in the Siruvani Hills area with further surveys recommended in the Attappadi and wetter regions of Anaikatti Hills. Its habitat includes wet evergreen forests that feature villages and spice plantations. The specimens studied were found in a coffee plantation. Other individuals were found under fallen logs and rocks. <img decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125624" class="wp-image-125624 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000.jpg" alt="Rhinophis siruvaniensis" width="1000" height="316" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-400x126.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-650x205.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-250x79.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-768x243.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-150x47.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Rhinophis-siruvaniensis1000-800x253.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Rhinophis siruvaniensis sp. nov. in life. Paratype VPRS0622157 showing adult colouration (A) (Photograph by Nitin Xavier) and referred specimen VPRS0720116 showing juvenile colouration (B) (Photograph by UPK). The complete paper describing the species, “A new species of Rhinophis Hemprich, 1820 (Squamata, Uropeltidae) from Siruvani Hills, Western Ghats, India” can be read on the Evolutionary Systematics website. The researchers who describe the new species are Vivek Philip Cyriac, P. K. Umesh, N. S. Achyuthan, Vidisha Kulkarni, and S. R. Ganesh of the Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India, § Wayanad Wild, CGH Earth Experience, Wayanad, India, and Kalinga Foundation, Shivamogga, India. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fnew-species-of-uropeltid-snake-of-the-genus-rhinophis-described%2F&title=New%20Species%20Of%20Uropeltid%20Snake%20Of%20The%20Genus%20Rhinophis%20Described" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/new-species-of-uropeltid-snake-of-the-genus-rhinophis-described/" data-a2a-title="New Species Of Uropeltid Snake Of The Genus Rhinophis Described"> The post New Species Of Uropeltid Snake Of The Genus Rhinophis Described appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Zootopia 2 Spurs Online Sales of Venomous Blue Pit Viper in China
The online sales of the blue Indonesian pit viper (Trimeresurus insularis) apparently soared after the November 26 release of the movie in China. The post Zootopia 2 Spurs Online Sales of Venomous Blue Pit Viper in China appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
In a phenomenon reminiscent of the release of Finding Nemo back in 2003, which spurred, sadly the fad sales of blue tang reef fish and clown fish, the release of Zootopia 2 in China has spurred interest and demand for the live equivalent of Gary the blue snake, which apparently was modeled after a blue pit viper. The online sales of the blue Indonesian pit viper (Trimeresurus insularis) apparently soared after the November 26 release of the movie, according to The Outlet, a Shanghai, China based newspaper, via Sixth Tone. The Outlet reported there was a wave of people trying to dissuade others from acquiring the venomous reptile, noting the dangers that these snakes can be to those without venomous snake-keeping experience, while another commented about the message the film was purported to have made. “The power of a good film is remarkable. It’s genuinely changed how I view snakes, animals I used to fear and was biased against,” the commenter said. Sixth Tone later checked the online platforms and noted that Xiaohongshu and Douyin, which is the Chinese version of TikTok, do not allow the sale of wildlife and venomous animals. Violations of these policies would lead to account bans. A second check found that most blue pit viper listings had been removed from the sales platforms. Postal regulations also prohibit the mailing of live and toxic items, making the shipping of these pit vipers illegal, according to Sixth Tone. Asian Snakes That Mimics Venomous Vipers Placed In New Family, Psammodynastidae <iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="“Asian Snakes That Mimics Venomous Vipers Placed In New Family, Psammodynastidae” — Reptiles Magazine" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/asian-snakes-that-mimics-venomous-vipers-placed-in-new-family-psammodynastidae/embed/#?secret=sxId9uLeQy#?secret=hbQsFdOvvw" data-secret="hbQsFdOvvw" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"> The Indonesian pit viper is also known as the Lesser Sunda Islands pit viper, Sunda white-lipped pit viper and red-tailed pit viper. In addition to the blue coloration that is the focus of the fad in China, the venomous snake is also green and blue green in coloration with other populations with yellow coloration. It is found throughout much of Indonesia in the rainforest canopies. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fzootopia-2-spurs-online-sales-of-venomous-blue-pit-viper-in-china%2F&title=Zootopia%202%20Spurs%20Online%20Sales%20of%20Venomous%20Blue%20Pit%20Viper%20in%20China" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/zootopia-2-spurs-online-sales-of-venomous-blue-pit-viper-in-china/" data-a2a-title="Zootopia 2 Spurs Online Sales of Venomous Blue Pit Viper in China"> The post Zootopia 2 Spurs Online Sales of Venomous Blue Pit Viper in China appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Gamma, San Diego Zoo’s Extraordinary Galapagos Tortoise Ambassador Dies
Turtles & Tortoises Information & News
Gamma arrived at the San Diego Zoo between 1928-1931 died November 20. She was estimated to be about 141 years old. The post Gamma, San Diego Zoo’s Extraordinary Galapagos Tortoise Ambassador Dies appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Gamma, a Galapagos tortoise (Chelonoidis sp.) who arrived at the San Diego Zoo between 1928-1931 died November 20. She was estimated to be about 141 years old. She was one of the first group of tortoises to come to the zoo from the Galapagos Islands where she was born. According to an Instagram post on the zoo’s IG page, Gamma was a shy tortoise who observed the creation and evolution of the zoo, lived through more than 20 U.S. presidencies, two World Wars and two pandemics. She lived for nearly 100 years at the San Diego Zoo and met and worked with hundreds of thousands of zoo team members, guests, volunteers and conservationists, the zoo wrote. Known as the “Queen of the Zoo” by her care specialists, she has been photographed during the early days of photography as well as in the current social media climate that permeated the world today. She was a fan of romaine lettuce and cactus fruit, and in her honor, the zoo encourages youth enjoy a fruit filled salad of your own to celebrate her long and storied life. History of the Galapagos Tortoise Galapagos Tortoise Information The Galapagos tortoise is considered threatened by the IUCN. It is the largest tortoise species on earth, with an estimated 20,000 to 25,000 giant tortoise species left in the wild, including all 11 subspecies. They can live well over 100 years and can weigh upward of 900 lbs, reaching sexual maturity at 20 to 30 years. REPTILES magazine covered the discovery of a living subspecies, Chelonoidis niger phantasticus in February 2021. You can read that article here. View this post on Instagram A post shared by San Diego Zoo (@sandiegozoo) <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fgamma-san-diego-zoos-extraordinary-galapagos-tortoise-ambassador-dies%2F&title=Gamma%2C%20San%20Diego%20Zoo%E2%80%99s%20Extraordinary%20Galapagos%20Tortoise%20Ambassador%20Dies" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/gamma-san-diego-zoos-extraordinary-galapagos-tortoise-ambassador-dies/" data-a2a-title="Gamma, San Diego Zoo’s Extraordinary Galapagos Tortoise Ambassador Dies"> The post Gamma, San Diego Zoo’s Extraordinary Galapagos Tortoise Ambassador Dies appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Trans-Pecos Rat Snake Natural History and Captive Care
The Trans-Pecos rat snake was famously described by noted herpetologist Carl Kauffeld in one of his books, “Snakes: The Keeper and the Kept.” The post Trans-Pecos Rat Snake Natural History and Captive Care appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
In the United States and in other regions around the world, many common and successful species fall into the rat snake family. They are also very popular with reptile keepers due to their attractive colors and capability to thrive in captivity. Because they are fairly common in many parts of the world, Rat snakes may not garner much attention. However, there is one rat snake species in my collection that always attracts attention and captures the interest of my guests. The Trans-Pecos rat snake (Bogertophis subocularis) is a unique and attractive species indeed, with their distinctive and attractive coloration, docile nature, pink tongues and large, inquisitive eyes. When I ask friends and guests which of the snake species in my collection is their favorite, the Trans-Pecos rat snakes often get lots of votes. I guess you could say, “The ‘eyes’ have it.” <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125601" class="wp-image-125601 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000.jpg" alt="Trans pecos rat snake" width="1000" height="699" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-400x280.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-650x454.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-250x175.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-768x537.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-150x105.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-axanthic-David-Powell1000-800x559.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Trans-Pecos rat snake. Photo by David Powell The non-venomous Trans-Pecos rat snake lives in a desert environment considered too harsh for many other animals. This colubrid species is native to west Texas and parts of New Mexico in the U.S, and their range extends far into Mexico and the states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, and Nuevo Leon. The area west of the Pecos River in Texas is known as the Trans-Pecos region from which this species gets its common name, and this species has also been called the Davis Mountain rat snake. The Trans-Pecos region happens to be part of the largest desert in North America known as the Chihuahuan desert. This area is one of the most biologically diverse on the planet due to the number of plants and animals that can be found there and nowhere else. I have made numerous trips to this region, and many people inquire why I would want to vacation in west Texas. In addition to the numerous snake species that can be found out there, the desert absolutely comes alive at night with many forms of life. The night skies are luminous with stars and planets, and one can even see galaxies out there with the naked eye. The scenery, abundant reptilian life and spectacular sunsets are ideal for this born and raised Texas boy who is also a photographer. I feel at peace and one with nature out there. It is a ‘Win, win and win’ for me. Trans Pecos Rat Snake Natural History The Trans-Pecos rat snake was first documented in 1901 by herpetologist Arthur Brown. Brown was the superintendant of the Philadelphia Zoological Gardens, which was the first zoo in America (Brown, 1901). He was also the first to document the Grey-banded king snake (Lampropeltis alterna), then known as the Davis Mountain king snake. The Trans-Pecos rat snake is a species whose scientific name comes from a unique row of subocular scales around their very large eyes that have evolved to allow them to hunt at night by starlight or moonlight in the desert. This unique head structure and extra large eyes give this snake a very tame look that many people describe as “cute” or “googly.” <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125598" class="wp-image-125598 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000.jpg" alt="Trans Pecos rat snake" width="1000" height="733" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-400x293.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-650x476.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-250x183.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-768x563.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-150x110.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-Pecos-Ratsnake-neonate-in-hand-0616211000-800x586.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> A neonate. Photo by Russell Rozell While it is true that other snakes have evolved to survive in harsh, desert environments, the Trans-Pecos rat snake’s large, extremely sensitive eyes give them a special hunting advantage at night in the desert. This unique adaptation makes them a bit different for other desert snake species. For example, there are many rattlesnake species that use heat-sensing pits and venom delivery systems to assist them in hunting warm-blooded prey in the desert darkness, but the Trans-Pecos rat snake hunts quite effectively without the benefit of either of those evolutionary tools. Subocularis, or suboc for short, is one of only two species in the Bogertophis genus. The other species is the Baja California Rat snake (Bogertophis rosaliae), which is another desert species that lives on the Baja peninsula in far southern California and Baja California, Mexico. Subocularis was previously a member of the Coluber and Elaphe genera before being assigned to the Bogertophis genus in 1988. It is interesting that the Trans-Pecos rat snake has resided in three different genera in less than 100 years, but most people would agree that this snake is decidedly different from most other rat snakes, racers, whipsnakes and coachwhips. Subocs clearly deserve their own genus. Their current genus of Bogertophis is named in honor of American herpetologist Charles M. Bogert, who was the chairman and curator for the department of herpetology for the American Museum of Natural History from 1943 to 1968. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125602" class="wp-image-125602 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000.jpg" alt="Trans pecos rat snake" width="780" height="1000" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000.jpg 780w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000-400x513.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000-650x833.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000-250x321.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000-768x985.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-and-egg-David-Powell1000-150x192.jpg 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px" /> A Trans-Pecos rat snake emerges from its shell. Photo by David Powell In addition to the distinctive head and eye structure of this species, they have amazing dark brown or even black “H”-shaped dorsal markings that contrast well with their sandy or beige background coloration. The vertical bars of the “H” markings are intermingled with light orange, yellow or brown markings that serve to create two multi-colored stripes down the entire length of the snake’s dorsal area. This coloration helps them blend in nicely with the surface of the Chihuahuan desert where they live. There are several additional color morphs, which include a “blond” phase from the lower Pecos River watershed in Brewster County, Texas that has lighter coloration and fewer dorsal markings. There is also a variant from the Franklin Mountains in far west Texas that displays steel-grey background coloration. The Trans-Pecos rat snake’s head is unmarked, and its abdomens are a pristine, pearly, cream color. Many Subocularis specimens have light gray or even light blue luminescent eyes, which greatly enhances their look and appeal. To me, the suboc’s coloration and markings look very much like they belong in the American southwest and Mexico. They are iconic! <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125600" class="wp-image-125600 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000.jpg" alt="subocs" width="1000" height="733" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-400x293.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-650x476.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-250x183.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-768x563.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-150x110.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-w-eggs-David-Powell1000-800x586.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> A female with a clutch of eggs. Photo by David Powell This species was famously described by noted herpetologist Carl Kauffeld in one of his books, “Snakes: The Keeper and the Kept.” He dedicated an entire chapter to them called “The Search for Subocularis” because he was so fascinated with this snake (Kauffeld, 1969). If you have an interest in snakes, then I highly recommend reading Mr. Kauffeld’s work, but the books are currently out of print and only used copies are available. Curator Kauffeld also quite notably amassed a complete collection of all 32 U. S. rattlesnake species for display at the Staten Island Zoo where he worked from 1936 to 1963. That is an impressive accomplishment indeed! Here’s what he wrote about the Trans-Pecos rat snake: “No doubt aesthetic appreciation of snakes is the result of long conditioning, yet many of my non-herpetological friends agree with me and seem to understand my enthusiasm for this creature. Perhaps they are only being kind, humoring my eccentricity, but to me, insignificant as this individual snake is among myriad animal forms, infinitesimal as we all are in the universe as a whole, it represents beauty and perfection-‘fashioned by loving hands,’ as one would say a work of art.” (Reprinted with permission) These are inspiring words from an inspiring herpetologist. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125599" class="wp-image-125599 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100.jpg" alt="neonate albino subocs" width="781" height="1000" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100.jpg 781w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100-400x512.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100-650x832.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100-250x320.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100-768x983.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Trans-pecos-rat-snake-albino-neonate-David-Powell100-150x192.jpg 150w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 781px) 100vw, 781px" /> An albino neonate. Photo by David Powell Trans-Pecos rat snakes are medium to large snakes, averaging between 36 and 54 inches (90-137 cm), with the record being 66 inches (167.6 cm) (Powell, Conant, Collins, 2016). They are strictly nocturnal and can only be found at night under proper conditions at certain times of the year within their range. However, based on my experience in west Texas, these snakes are still fairly common in the wild. Like other rat snakes, Subocularis are constrictors and prey primarily on rodents as adults, including pocket mice (Perognathus), cactus mice (Peromyscus), and kangaroo rats (Dipodomys), but they will also eat birds and lizards. Neonates and juvenile subocs are known to eat lizards. Known predators of Trans-Pecos Rat snakes include raptors, roadrunners, other snakes, skunks, coyotes, foxes, bobcats, badgers, and bears (Ernst and Ernst, 2003). Many of these snakes are also killed on the roads by vehicles. Subocs are apparently the only known host for a species of ticks known as Robertsicus elaphensis (formerly Aponomma elaphensis). These ticks attach themselves to the snakes’ tail while they are in hibernacula and are responsible for some of these snakes losing their tails in the wild. Apparently these parasites do not cause the snakes much more harm than tail loss and/or scarring. It is now believed that the ticks choose this host because sunlight harms the ticks and disrupts their life cycle, and unlike many other potential hosts, subocs almost never venture out into the daylight. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125603" class="wp-image-125603 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson.jpg" alt="Trans pecos rat snake" width="1000" height="665" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-400x266.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-650x432.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-250x166.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-768x511.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-150x100.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Rusty-Dodson-800x532.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Hidden away for the day, a Trans-Pecos rat snake under a rock ledge. Photo by Rusty Dodson Most of what we know about Subocularis’ reproduction is derived from captive snakes. They mature at around 3 to 4 years of age, but some authorities cite the size of the snake as a more important variable than age. More specifically, they specify that the adult snakes should be at least 40 inches (101.6 cm) in length before they can reproduce. Because they are a desert species, the brumation period is shorter and less extreme temperature-wise than other species in more temperate climates. They breed in mid-to late June through mid-July, which is later in the season than many other species. Subocs also lay their eggs later in the season than other species, during the late August to early September time frame. This means that after a 6 to 8 week incubation period, the eggs may not hatch until November (Rhoads, 2008). Like many other aspects of this species, these breeding parameters are very unique. Subocs are quite docile and do well in captivity, which has contributed greatly to their popularity with reptile keepers. They are extremely tame and calm when handled and many have great personalities, if one can call it that. Even the wild subocs I have handled have not tried to bite me and seem to regard humans as merely an annoyance. My female is always available to be handled when I approach her cage. Keeping Trans-Pecos at snakes is one of my boyhood dreams that has come true because this species was well known to me and special while I was growing up in Texas. Because they can be finicky eaters when captive, I would not recommend this snake species for beginners, even though they are docile and not otherwise difficult to keep. These snakes are an outstanding choice for a moderate to serious reptile hobbyist. Breeding Trans-Pecos Rat Snakes Despite their potentially picky eating habits, I have, through trial and error, found a strategy to encourage my subocs to eat regularly. Both my male and female prefer hairless frozen/thawed rats. My female will routinely refuse similar rodent offerings with hair on them, and she even refuses hairless mice! My male will take both hairless rats and mice and sometimes eat a fuzzy rat as well. I do need to say that there are plenty of other suboc owners who don’t have these kinds of feeding issues, but some of us do. While some reptile keepers may find these nuances of feeding to be a little dubious, others will completely relate to the problems of getting certain species or individual snakes to eat regularly. I’m including these details here to encourage people to try different things to keep their animals thriving and healthy, and there are a number of ways to do that. The very first question I will ask anyone who asks me about a snake that is not eating is, “What temperature are you keeping it?” I keep this desert species at a little higher daytime temp than I keep my other colubrids. I accomplish this by using a slightly larger under tank heater than those for my other snakes. I’m keeping my subocs at 80 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (26.7 to 29.4 degrees Celsius.) during the day, and try to maintain about 40 to 50% relative humidity. Other than keeping them a little warmer and dryer, there is very little difference in the way I keep my subocs versus my other rat and king snakes. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125604" class="wp-image-125604 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson.jpg" alt="Bogertophis subocularis" width="1000" height="715" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-400x286.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-650x465.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-250x179.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-768x549.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-150x107.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/trans-pecos-ratsnake1000-Matt_Jeppson-800x572.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Photo by Matt Jeppson Setting up an enclosure for one of these snakes is not difficult as long as one considers their natural habitat. I use 50 to 80 gallon glass, reptile enclosures with a fitted top and an under tank heat pad on a thermostat on one side of the enclosure. Generally speaking, the under tank heat pad should cover about 1/3 of the base of the enclosure for most colubrids, but I use almost ½ for my subocs. Every enclosure has at least two hides with one being a humidity box containing sphagnum moss or some other absorbent material. I am partial to Pangea black hide boxes and use old cat treat plastic containers for my humidity boxes. I wrap the clear treat containers in black or grey duct tape to give the snake some security and privacy. When using tape in any reptile enclosure, take care that none of the adhesive is exposed for the snake to get stuck on. I use aspen shavings as a substrate, and add tree branches, logs and rocks for stimulation and to assist in creating temperature gradients within the enclosures. Subocs can be prone to respiratory illnesses, so I make sure they have good ventilation and try to keep humidity a little lower than my other snakes. I light the enclosures with incandescent lights, and the lights and heaters go off at night via timers. The room never gets below about 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21.1 degrees Celsius) even in the winter, so temperatures will trend toward that at night, much as it does in nature. My goal with my snakes is to create an environment as close to what they would encounter in the wild as possible. Anyone who is serious about keeping and/or breeding these snakes should read “The Complete Suboc –A Comprehensive Guide to the Natural History, Care and Breeding of the Trans-Pecos Ratsnake” by Dusty Rhoads. It is one of the most comprehensive and complete books on keeping a particular snake species that I have ever read. With their gentle nature, striking appearance, and relative ease of care, it is not surprising that subocs are so popular. Keeping a Trans-Pecos rat snake as a pet can open your eyes to a whole new variety of rat snake. The captivating dorsal patterns and fascinating survival adaptations of these reptiles will certainly spark the interest of reptile enthusiasts and hobbyists alike. I consider my yearly trips to west Texas almost a spiritual journey of sorts, and the Trans-Pecos rat snakes I find and photograph are an important part of that journey. Whenever I find a suboc out in the desert at night in Texas, it is an exciting moment and becomes yet another great memory in my life. References Brown, A.E. (1901). A new species of Coluber from west Texas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 53(2): 492-495 + Plate XXIX. Ernst, C., & Ernst E. (2003). Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Books. Kauffeld, C. (1969). Snakes: The keeper and the kept. N.Y: Doubleday and Co. (Now Penguin-Random House). Powell, R., Conant, R., & Collins, J. T. (2016). Peterson field guide to reptiles and amphibians of eastern and central North America, fourth edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Rhoads, D. (2008), The complete suboc: A comprehensive guide to the natural history, care, and breeding of the Trans-Pecos Rat snake. ECO Herpetological Publishing & Distribution. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Ftrans-pecos-rat-snake-natural-history-and-captive-care%2F&title=Trans-Pecos%20Rat%20Snake%20Natural%20History%20and%20Captive%20Care" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/trans-pecos-rat-snake-natural-history-and-captive-care/" data-a2a-title="Trans-Pecos Rat Snake Natural History and Captive Care"> The post Trans-Pecos Rat Snake Natural History and Captive Care appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Josh’s Frogs Receives American Humane Society Certification For Animal Welfare
The American Humane Certified Companion Animal Welfare Distinction for Animal Safety, Welfare and Well-being The post Josh’s Frogs Receives American Humane Society Certification For Animal Welfare appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Josh’s Frogs maintains its animals to standards set by the American Humane Society and has earned the society’s American Humane Certified distinction for the high level of care and treatment of its animals. Called the Companion Animal Welfare certification, the society assessed the safety, welfare, and well being as well as the overall condition of the herps, insects and aquatic life available from Josh’s Frogs and to determine compliance with the society’s standards. Those standards are based on rigorous, science-based criteria for animal welfare and are also reviewed by an independent scientific advisory committee. That committee includes leaders in the field of animal science, behavior and animal ethics. “Josh’s Frogs is taking an important step to ensure the animals in their care are being treated humanely and ethically,” Dr. Robin Ganzert, President and CEO of American Humane Society said in a statement released to the media. “We commend Josh’s Frogs for their commitment to enhancing the health and safety of their animals and equipping pet owners with tools for compassionate and effective care.” Breeding The Bumblebee Dart Frog “We are excited to be recognized in this way,” said Josh Willard, Founder and CEO of Josh’s Frogs. “Having our facility receive this distinction is a testament to our team’s commitment to caring for our animals in ways that maximize health and wellness.” For more information, visit JoshsFrogs.com. and americanhumane.org/what-we-do/certify-humane-treatment/companion-animal-welfare and <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fjoshs-frogs-receives-american-humane-society-certification-for-animal-welfare%2F&title=Josh%E2%80%99s%20Frogs%20Receives%20American%20Humane%20Society%20Certification%20For%20Animal%20Welfare" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/joshs-frogs-receives-american-humane-society-certification-for-animal-welfare/" data-a2a-title="Josh’s Frogs Receives American Humane Society Certification For Animal Welfare"> The post Josh’s Frogs Receives American Humane Society Certification For Animal Welfare appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Amelanistic Spur-Thighed Tortoise Hatchling Sighted In Lebanon
The tortoise was observed in Gharfine, Jbeil District, Lebanon by a local resident. The post Amelanistic Spur-Thighed Tortoise Hatchling Sighted In Lebanon appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
An amelanistic hatchling spur-thighed tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata) was photographed and documented in May 2023. The tortoise was observed in Gharfine, Jbeil District, Lebanon by a local resident. It weighed just 22 grams and had a carapace length of 45 mm. Its width was measured at 38mm. It had red eyes and a pale yellow coloration on its shell and body. These are both characteristics of amelanism. Albino Galapagos Tortoise Hatches At Switzerland’s Tropiquarium of Servion <iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="“Albino Galapagos Tortoise Hatches At Switzerland’s Tropiquarium of Servion” — Reptiles Magazine" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/albino-galapagos-tortoise-hatches-at-switzerlands-tropiquarium-of-servion/embed/#?secret=X6nVqxMKp7#?secret=gdlfOXusfS" data-secret="gdlfOXusfS" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"> Researchers Rami Khashab and Daniel Jablonski believe the tortoise hatched in 2022 and survived at least six months in the wild even though there are predators where it was found. The tortoise was released back into the wild after the observer took photographs of the reptile. It was released after it was deemed healthy as there are no facilities in lebanon that could care for it legally. Sulcata Tortoise Care and Breeding The Natural History Note mentions the International Centre for Tortoise Conservation reported a similar case involving a hatchling spur-sighed tortoise labeled as a case of albinism. That tortoise however, died four months after hatching. The Natural History Note, “An amelanistic spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca observed in the wild” can be read on the Researchgate website. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Famelanistic-spur-thighed-tortoise-hatchling-sighted-in-lebanon%2F&title=Amelanistic%20Spur-Thighed%20Tortoise%20Hatchling%20Sighted%20In%20Lebanon" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/amelanistic-spur-thighed-tortoise-hatchling-sighted-in-lebanon/" data-a2a-title="Amelanistic Spur-Thighed Tortoise Hatchling Sighted In Lebanon"> The post Amelanistic Spur-Thighed Tortoise Hatchling Sighted In Lebanon appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Lincoln County has released a new proposal. It would ban (list below) many animal species. To obscure the issue, there is also a long exempt species list. This means all species not on the exempt list would still be prohibited The post USARK Update November 26, 2025 appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
UPDATE 11/26/25: Lincoln County has released a new proposal. It would ban (list below) many animal species. To obscure the issue, there is also a long exempt species list. This means all species not on the exempt list would still be prohibited (so the exempt list is rather pointless and just makes this ordinance more difficult for law enforcement officers). There is a grandfather provision for animals currently held. For the listed venomous reptiles, constrictor snakes, and venomous insects, a grandfather permit would allow “the number permitted to remain under any future renewal” (meaning that if 20 animals are on your permit, you can always have up to 20). For all other prohibited animals, the grandfather provision only applies to animals held at the time of the permit. Lincoln County has released a new proposal. It would ban many animal species, including rock iguanas and some constrictor snakes. Note that state law already regulates listed constrictor snakes, venomous reptiles, and crocodilians under North Carolina. Gen. Stat. § 14-416. Possession of native mammals and birds is covered under 15A NCAC 10H.1404. MEETING: December 1 at 6:30 PM. Lincoln County Admin Building, 353 N. Generals Blvd, Lincolnton, NC Read the proposal at https://usark.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/25-lincoln-county-3.pdf. Email list: jamie.lineberger@lincolncountync.gov, bud.cesena@lincolncountync.gov, mark.mullen@lincolncountync.gov, trent.carpenter@lincolncountync.gov, alex.patton@lincolncountync.gov, jennifer.farmer@lincolncountync.gov, davin.madden@lincolncountync.gov List of banned “exotic animals”: EXOTIC ANIMAL means any (1) Crocodilian, (2) Inherently Dangerous Arachnid, (3) Inherently Dangerous Exotic Mammal, (4) Large Constricting Snake, (5) Venomous Reptile, (6) animal that would ordinarily be confined to a zoo, or (7) any mammal designated by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), the Department of Agriculture or any other national or state public health protection agencies as embargoed and prohibited. INHERENTLY DANGEROUS ARACHNID means all members of Class Arachnida which, due to their inherent nature, may be considered dangerous to humans, including only arachnids in: (A) Order Araneae (only spiders which are venomous and their venom is considered medically significant, and not including tarantulas); and (B) Order Scorpionida (all scorpions which are venomous and their venom is considered medically significant) INHERENTLY DANGEROUS EXOTIC MAMMAL means any member of the Canidae, Felidae, Ursidae, or Elephantidae families or any member of the order primates, excluding humans, including hybrids thereof, which, due to their inherent nature, may be considered dangerous to humans, are exotic animals, and include, but are not limited to, any or all of the following orders and families, whether bred in the wild or in captivity, and any or all hybrids thereof (all animals listed in parenthesis are intended as examples and shall not be construed as an exhaustive list or limit the generality of each group of animals unless otherwise specified): (A) Order Artiodactyla (such as hippopotami and giraffes); (B) Order Carnivora, which includes: i. Family Felidae (such as lions, tigers, panthers, leopards, jaguars, ocelots, and servals); ii. Family Canidae (such as such as wolves and jackals); iii. Family Ursidae (all bears); iv. Family Mustelidae (such as weasels, martins and minks); v. Family Procyonidae (such as coatis); vi. Family Hyaenidae (all hyenas); and vii. Family Viverridae (such as civets, genets and mongooses) (C) Order Edentatia (such as anteaters, armadillos, and sloths); (D) Order Marsupialia (such as kangaroos and wallabies); (E) Order Perissodactyla (such as rhinoceroses and tapirs, but not horses, donkeys, or mules); (F) Order Primates (such as lemurs, monkeys, chimpanzees, baboons, gorillas, and all other non- human primates); (G) Order Proboscidae (all elephants); and (H) Order Rodentia (including capybara). LARGE CONSTRICTING SNAKE means Reticulated Python, Python reticulatus; Burmese Python, Python molurus; African Rock Python, Python sebae; Amethystine Python, Morelia amethistina; and Green Anaconda, Eunectes murinus; or any of their subspecies or hybrids. VENOMOUS REPTILE means all members of the class Reptilia including their taxonomic successors, subspecies, or any hybrid thereof, regardless of surgical alteration, determined to have the potential to cause serious human injury due to the toxic effects of its venom or poison, and includes all venomous reptiles of the class Reptilia belonging to the families: (A) Family Elapidae (all species, including but not limited to coral snakes, cobras and mambas); (B) Family Crotalidae (all species, including but not limited to pit vipers); (C) Family Viperidae (all species, including but not limited to cottonmouths); (D) Family Hydrophiidae (all species, including but not limited to sea snakes); (E) All reptiles in the genus Heloderma (including but not limited to gila monsters); (F) Family Colubridae, but only those belonging to the following: i. The genus Rhabdophis (including but not limited to keelback snakes); ii. The genus Balanophis (including but not limited to Sri Lanka blossom krait); iii. The genus Macropisthodon; iv. The genus Boiga (including but not limited to cat-eyed snakes); v. The genus Dispholidus (including but not limited to boomslang); vi. The genus Thelotornis (including but not limited to twig snake); and vii. The genus Thrasops (G) Atractaspididae (all species, including but not limited to mole vipers); (H) Family Varanidae (only water monitors and crocodile monitors); (I) Family Iguanaidae (only rock iguanas); and (J) Family Nactricidae (only keelback snakes) The post USARK Update November 26, 2025 appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
50 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Released Onto the Seychelles’ North Island
Before the tortoises were released, they were quarantined and given clean bills of health. They were monitored and microchipped for the Seychelles national tortoise census The post 50 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Released Onto the Seychelles’ North Island appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
The Indian Ocean Tortoise Alliance, North Island Seychelles, along with the Ministry of Environment, Climate, Energy and Natural Resources (MECENR) have translocated 50 Aldabra giant tortoises (Aldabrachelys gigantea) from Mahé to North Island. This will enable these tortoises to roam in their natural habitat unimpeded. Before the tortoises were released, they were quarantined and given clean bills of health. They were monitored and microchipped for the Seychelles national tortoise census. They were also fed a strict diet of native leaves to eliminate the spread of invasive plant species. When they were transported to North Island, the tortoises underwent a second quarantine and health check to ensure the island’s biosecurity protocols were met. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125581" class="wp-image-125581 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000.jpg" alt="aldabra tortoise" width="1000" height="1328" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-400x531.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-650x863.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-250x332.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-768x1020.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-150x199.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/R-Baxter-from-Indian-Ocean-Tortoise-Alliance-moving-a-tortoise-from-quarantine-S-Albert1000-800x1062.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Rinch Baxter from the Indian Ocean Tortoise Alliance moving a tortoise fro quarantine. Several of the tortoises were previously family members with residents of the island, some whom have kept them for decades. “Tortoises have long been part of Seychelles culture,” said Patrick Samson. “Our family tortoises will likely live a century. We wanted them to live freely and contribute to the environment we all rely on. Working with IOTA and North Island gave us peace of mind.” Translocation The translocation of these tortoises will strengthen the population of the species and contribute to their conservation, Mathilde le Gressus, North Island Conservation Coordinator said in the statement. Le Gressus noted that the tortoises are exploring further away from the release sites. The alliance is already looking for nesting activity. Aldabra Tortoise Genome Sequence Completed And Released <iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="“Aldabra Tortoise Genome Sequence Completed And Released” — Reptiles Magazine" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/aldabra-tortoise-genome-sequence-completed-and-released/embed/#?secret=NB35N5LbL7#?secret=lfhzmXj3NV" data-secret="lfhzmXj3NV" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"> “Rewilding North Island with Aldabra giant tortoises donated from private owners is about restoring the natural systems that make Seychelles special,” Rich Baxter, Director of IOTA said in a statement released to the media. “This project shows how conservation and communities can work together. It’s a win not just for the tortoises but for every person who wants to see Seychelles’ islands thrive.” Aldabra Giant Tortoise Information Aldabra giant tortoises are so named because of where they are found in the wild, the Aldabran Atoll off the coast of the Seychelles. The giant tortoises can weigh up to 500 pounds, making them one of the biggest tortoises in the world. The Galapagos tortoise is bigger. Mostly herbivores, the Aldabra tortoise feeds on grasses, leaves, plants, stems and weeds. Scientists Speculate Ancient Crocs Fed On Aldabra Tortoises On Aldabra Atoll <iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="“Scientists Speculate Ancient Crocs Fed On Aldabra Tortoises On Aldabra Atoll” — Reptiles Magazine" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/scientists-speculate-ancient-crocs-fed-on-aldabra-tortoises-on-aldabra-atoll/embed/#?secret=lqn6HHBLHq#?secret=PG6iSR6gFu" data-secret="PG6iSR6gFu" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"> The tortoises were once found on most of the islands in the Indian Ocean. They were hunted for their meat and disappeared from Madagascar, Mauritius and Reunion islands until 1900, when Charles Darwin offered to pay half the atoll’s lease to anyone who could ensure that the exploitation of the reptile was stopped. Aldabra Island has been managed by the Seychelles Islands Foundation since 1981 as a special reserve. It has been completely protected under the Seychelles National Parks and Nature Conservancy Act, and the giant tortoises have been monitored every month for the past 20 years. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2F50-aldabra-giant-tortoises-released-onto-the-seychelles-north-island%2F&title=50%20Aldabra%20Giant%20Tortoises%20Released%20Onto%20the%20Seychelles%E2%80%99%20North%20Island" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/50-aldabra-giant-tortoises-released-onto-the-seychelles-north-island/" data-a2a-title="50 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Released Onto the Seychelles’ North Island"> The post 50 Aldabra Giant Tortoises Released Onto the Seychelles’ North Island appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
New Diploderma Lizard Species Discovered In The Hengduan Mountains of China
The lizard, Diploderma bifluviale sp. nov. is currently known to exist in semi-arid scrublands in the region's warm and dry valleys at elevations of 2,187–2,525 meters. The post New Diploderma Lizard Species Discovered In The Hengduan Mountains of China appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.
Researchers have discovered a new lizard species in China’s upper Dadu River Valley in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan, China. The lizard, Diploderma bifluviale sp. nov. is currently known to exist in semi-arid scrublands in the region’s warm and dry valleys at elevations of 2,187–2,525 meters, the researchers wrote in their paper. This habitat, the researchers note, is distinct from its closest relatives. It is the 49th species in its genus. Field Surveys The researchers conducted field surveys of the species in Sichuan Province from August 2018 to May 2023. Photographs and measurements were taken when the specimens were alive before they were molecularly and phylogenetically analyzed to determine they were a new species. <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-125573" class="wp-image-125573 size-full" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale-.jpg" alt="Diploderma bifluviale" width="1000" height="1414" srcset="https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale-.jpg 1000w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--400x566.jpg 400w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--650x919.jpg 650w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--250x354.jpg 250w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--768x1086.jpg 768w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--150x212.jpg 150w, https://reptilesmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/Diploderma-bifluviale--800x1131.jpg 800w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px" /> Holotype of Diploderma bifluviale sp. nov. in life. A. Dorsal view; B. Close up-view of the dorsal side of the head; C. Lateral view; D. Close up-view of the lateral side of the head; E. Ventral view; F. Close up-view of the ventral side of the head; G. Close-up view of the oral cavity; H. Close-up views of the femoral and precloacal regions. Photo by Fengjing Liu et.al. Description The lizard has a khaki colored head with an olive colored stripe on the front and an olive colored strip at the back. The head is covered in olive colored dots. It features seven black and dark khaki colored stripes around the upper eye. Its dorsal surface is a dark khaki color jagged dorsolateral stripes from its neck to the pelvis. The coloration between these stripes are a dark khaki and black. It also features wide black stripes on each side of the shoulder. It measures between 2.5 and 3 inches in length, with the males smaller than the females. The lizards of the Diploderma genus are found in East Asia and the northern Indochinese Peninsula, in largely mountain habitats. New Agamid Species Discovered in Southern China, Northern Vietnam <iframe loading="lazy" class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted" title="“New Agamid Species Discovered in Southern China, Northern Vietnam” — Reptiles Magazine" src="https://reptilesmagazine.com/new-agamid-species-discovered-in-southern-china-northern-vietnam/embed/#?secret=riChsDLIyl#?secret=91giG7CBSd" data-secret="91giG7CBSd" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"> The complete paper describing the species, “A new species of Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) discovered in the upper Dadu River valley of the Hengduan Mountains, Sichuan, China,” can be read on the ZooKeys website. <a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share_save addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Freptilesmagazine.com%2Fnew-diploderma-lizard-species-discovered-in-the-hengduan-mountains-of-china%2F&title=New%20Diploderma%20Lizard%20Species%20Discovered%20In%20The%20Hengduan%20Mountains%20of%20China" data-a2a-url="https://reptilesmagazine.com/new-diploderma-lizard-species-discovered-in-the-hengduan-mountains-of-china/" data-a2a-title="New Diploderma Lizard Species Discovered In The Hengduan Mountains of China"> The post New Diploderma Lizard Species Discovered In The Hengduan Mountains of China appeared first on Reptiles Magazine.